Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Effects Of The Heart Rate From Caffeine And Ethanol
The metabolism of an organism represents all bodily chemical reactions to intake, actions, etc (Reece, et al. 2011). Metabolism is often referred to as the energy of life, since it is either acting to conserve or expel energy of an organism. This can be measured mathematically through a series of experiments. Examples of metabolism are differences of the heart rate from caffeine and ethanol. By understanding the topic, it can be proven that these drugs affect organisms in a certain way, such as the heart rate. The information, collected following the experiment, can be inferred in recognizing the way our body responds to chemicals when drinking coffees and colas. The experiment was conducted by inducing the species Daphnia magna to both caffeine and ethanol, while being compared to a controlled group. Daphnia magna are small crustaceans, commonly known as water fleas, which are transparent making them easy to study their metabolism (Corotto et al. 2010). Since caffeine is a simulativ e and ethanol is a depressant, it assumed that the heart rate would increase with the exposure of caffeine and decrease with ethanol compared to control. This will occur not only in Daphnia magna, but also all other organisms. Material and Methods To conduct the experiment on the effects of caffeine and ethanol on the species, Daphnia magna, a set of instructions was followed laid out by the Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania Biology Department in the Laboratory Manual (Castle and PaulsonShow MoreRelatedDaphnia Lab Essay1153 Words à |à 5 PagesDaphnia and Additives Lab Purpose The purpose of this lab is to test what effect of Nicotine, Acetylcholine, Epinephrine, Caffeine, and Ethanol on an organismââ¬â¢s heart rate. Materials * Microscope * Eye dropper * Pipet * Cotton balls * Depression slide * Beakers * Daphnia * Water * Five additives: Nicotine, Acetylcholine, Epinephrine, Caffeine, Ethanol Procedure 1. Put on safety goggles. 2. 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